Here are 9 actionable steps you can start TODAY to improve your options trading.
1. Learn and Master Options Trading Fundamentals
It
is imperative that you understand the basics of options before you
venture out and learn intermediate to advanced option trades. It's the
order in life. It's the reason why we learn how to do basic math and
subtraction before we go into division and multiplication.
You
need to know everything about "puts" and "calls" -- from how they work
and when it's best to use them. This also includes knowing everything
related to them like expiration dates to where they are found on basic
option tables. Skimming over the basics to get into more advanced
trading is simply gambling.
2. Read Books on Options Trading
Technically,
they don't have to be all about options trading since there is overlap
in every investment book. The goal is to learn different approaches to
trading the market. You'll learn about things you have not known about
before and you'll even be able to refine your original trading strategy.
One
great takeaway from reading books is that you can also learn more about
the hidden trading factors you don't see everyday like investor
psychology or market psychology. Did you know that these psychologies
are the reason why technical analysis exist?
3. Streamline Your Technical Analysis
If
you are looking at 6+ more technical indicators and use multiple
technical analyses concepts against other technical analyses concepts,
then you're probably doing yourself a disservice.
Simply learn and use the basics like MACD, support/resistance, trending channels, divergence/convergence, and moving averages.
4. Continue to Paper Trade
Just
because you are trading real money it doesn't mean you need to stop
learning and trying out different strategies. You have to continue
playing the market from all angles. If you are a market conformist (you
tend to go with the trend), you can try a contrarian strategy. If you
usually close out credit spreads, try keeping one open while legging in
an OTM put option.
Experiment and continue to tweak out your strategy
One
great tip is to create 2 identical trades. One in your regular account
and the other in your paper trading account at the same time. Then you
can make experimental adjustments to your paper account over time and
see how it fairs against the live account. This is a nifty way you can
test different strategies while having a baseline.
5. Choose an Option Trade That You Love and Master It
A
great way to improve your options trading is by mastering a bread and
butter trade. Learn all the ins and outs of your practice by
back-testing historical data, testing current conditions using paper
trades, and reading about your favorite trade in books.
When you
completely understand the intricacies of your go-to trade, then you'll
be able to better recognize situations and markets that your trade will
flourish in. In turn, you'll receive a higher probability of success and
profit.
The key is to stick to a basic trade like an iron condor or credit spread. No advanced layered trades.
6. Stick To Your Trading Plan
All
successful traders have a trading plan. This means, they have a
strategy to get into a trade, make adjustments, and exit positions based
on SPECIFIC events. Successful traders DO NOT make random decisions.
Everything they do is calculated, measured, and analyzed.
You can make an easy-to-follow trading formula based on technical analysis if you want to as well.
7. Wait For Opportunities
This
is a huge problem for novice traders. It was even an issue for me when I
started trading. I would have a few stocks on my watchlist that I
wanted to get into, but knew it wasn't the right time. And then when I'm
not looking the stock takes off. On a few occasions, I have actually
chased stocks that eventually turned against me.
These types of situations hurt in 2 ways: 1) dents your ego and 2) dents your portfolio balance.
If
you have the same issues, don't fret. Luckily, it's been well
documented that more often than not, solid annual portfolio performance
is often caused by having a strong exit plan.
8. Document and Learn From Your Previous Trades
Every
trade is a learning experience. Don't focus solely on losing trades,
but also look at your winners. There is always something you can learn.
For
losing trades, look into why the trade lost or possible ways you could
have prevented it from happening. Analyze your entry, the adjustments
you made, the exit, and the overall market behavior.
For winning
trades, look into why the trade won and possible ways you could have
even profited more. Analyze your entry, the adjustments you made, the
exit, and the overall market behavior.
If you notice, it's the
same analysis for both types of trades. After a few trades, you'll begin
to recognize key characteristics to why some trades win and why some
trades lose. From there, you'll be able to recognize what adjustments
need to be made in order to mitigate a loss or increase profit gain.
9. Continue to Learn From Successful Traders that STILL Trade
When
you have a mentor, they will often look over your shoulder and ensure
that you are setting yourself up for the best trade possible for the
current market. You'll know that their advice is sound when you see them
trading their own recommendations.
I find that it's quite suspect to receive trading advice from someone that doesn't trade themselves.
If you don't think you need on-going options trading education and assistance, ask yourself these questions:
• Why do professional athletes have coaches?
• Why do Fortune 500 companies hire consultants?
• Why does the President have advisers?
The answer to all of these questions is simple:
Mentors
hold you accountable, help you define & reach goals, are on the
outside looking in, and they can provide a wealth of knowledge when
dealing with the subject matter at hand. Basically, mentors help you
become BETTER traders.
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